<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>International Journal of Civil Engineering</title>
<title_fa>مجله بین المللی مهندسی عمران</title_fa>
<short_title>IJCE</short_title>
<subject>Engineering &amp; Technology</subject>
<web_url>http://ijce.iust.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>18</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>agent2</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1735-0522</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2283-3874</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1388</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2009</year>
	<month>6</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>7</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>A Geometrical Inclusion-Matrix Model For Concrete</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa>Research Paper</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research Paper</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot; face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot; face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Concrete is a heterogeneous material with a highly non linear behavior, which is mainly caused by the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;initiation and propagation of micro cracks within the several components of the material. The damage behavior of&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;concrete is usually simulated on the macro scale using complex constitutive models. The direct determination of the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;homogenized material parameters is often difficult and sometimes impossible. Furthermore these materials models do&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;not explicitly represent effects and bond behaviors of interfaces between the several components. So in order to predict&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;of concrete behaviors and characteristics, it should be modeled as a three phase composite material consisting of&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;aggregate, interfacial transition zone (ITZ) and cement paste. The size and distribution of aggregate affects concrete&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;characteristics. Because of the random distribution and size variation of aggregate in concrete, the modeling of&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;concrete behavior based on component in meso structure is difficult and so we must use simple assumption. In this&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;paper with mixing design and grading curve we developed a simple method to replace real aggregate with equivalent&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;sphere aggregate with effective diameter. So we can use simple methods instead of complex numeral and randomness&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;or x ray methods to find effective diameter and use it to determine two arrangements with maximum and minimum&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;aggregate volume as a repeatable basical element .As a result we can use this element to modeling the behavior of&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;sample concrete in meso scale and three phases.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Aggregates, Equal shape, Concrete, Interfacial zone, Grading, Specific surface area</keyword>
	<start_page>73</start_page>
	<end_page>82</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijce.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-84-8&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>I.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Rasoolan</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>180031947532846006059</code>
	<orcid>180031947532846006059</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>S.A.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sadrnejad</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>sadrnejad@kntu.ac.ir</email>
	<code>180031947532846006060</code>
	<orcid>180031947532846006060</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>A.R.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Bagheri</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>180031947532846006061</code>
	<orcid>180031947532846006061</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
