<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>International Journal of Civil Engineering</title>
<title_fa>مجله بین المللی مهندسی عمران</title_fa>
<short_title>IJCE</short_title>
<subject>Engineering &amp; Technology</subject>
<web_url>http://ijce.iust.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>18</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>agent2</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1735-0522</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2283-3874</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1388</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2009</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>7</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Pullback Test for Seismic Performance Evaluation of Safe Rooms</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa>Technical Note</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Technical Note</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot; face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot; face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Pullback test has no scrupulous theoretical establishment. It is based on the hypothesis that the response of&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;the structure can be related to the response of an equivalent single degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system. This implies that&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;the response is controlled by a single mode. In fact, the steel frame of each safe room, which is introduced within the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;unreinforced masonry buildings for protecting the lives of residents in catastrophic earthquake failures, contains a&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;SDOF structural system. In pullback test, the steel frame carries its gravity load first, and then it will be pushed under&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;an incremental lateral roof displacement pattern, which is imposed to its center of mass. This paper expresses the&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;results of 13 pullback tests executed by the authors on the steel frames of safe rooms. The results show that pullback&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;test is a practical method for seismic performance evaluation of safe rooms. Also the performance of these frames&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;located in a collapsing three storey masonry building is presented with favorable conclusions. In fact, the results of&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;pullback test of the safe room located at the ground-floor level were compared with the requirements of Iranian code&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;for seismic resistant design and it was concluded that the steel frame had an acceptable performance against seismic&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;effects.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>earthquake, masonry building, safe room, steel frame, vibration, pullback test.</keyword>
	<start_page>280</start_page>
	<end_page>288</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijce.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-106-8&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>M.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mazloom</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>180031947532846006105</code>
	<orcid>180031947532846006105</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>A.A.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mehrabian</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>180031947532846006106</code>
	<orcid>180031947532846006106</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
