<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>International Journal of Civil Engineering</title>
<title_fa>مجله بین المللی مهندسی عمران</title_fa>
<short_title>IJCE</short_title>
<subject>Engineering &amp; Technology</subject>
<web_url>http://ijce.iust.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>18</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>agent2</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1735-0522</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2283-3874</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1388</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2010</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>8</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Estimating the parameters of Logit Model using simulated annealing algorithm: case study of mode choice modeling of Isfahan</title>
	<subject_fa>Transportation</subject_fa>
	<subject>Transportation</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Research Paper</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research Paper</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;Logit models are one of the most important discrete choice models and they play an important role in&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;describing decision makers’ choices among alternatives. In this paper the Multi-Nominal Logit models has been used&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;in mode choice modeling of Isfahan. Despite the availability of different mathematical computer programs there are&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;not so many programs available for estimating discrete choice models. Most of these programs use optimization&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;methods that may fail to optimize these models properly. Even when they do converge, there is no assurance that they&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;have found the global optimum, and it just might be a good approximation of the global minimum. In this research a&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;heuristic optimization algorithm, simulated annealing (S.A), has been tested for estimating the parameters of a Logit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;model for a mode choice problem that had 17 parameters for the city of Isfahan and has been compared with the same&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;model calculated using GAUSS that uses common and conventional algorithms. Simulated annealing is and algorithm&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;capable of finding the global optimum and also it’s less likely to fail on difficult functions because it is a very robust&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;algorithm and by writing the computer program in MATLAB the estimation time has been decreased significantly. In&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;this paper, this problem has been briefly discussed and a new approach based on the simulated annealing algorithm&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;to solve that is discussed and also a new path for using this technique for estimating Nested Logit models is opened&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;for future research by the authors. For showing the advantages of this method over other methods explained above a&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT&quot; size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;case study on the mode choice of Isfahan has been done.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Simulated annealing, Multi-Nominal Logit, Mode choice, Maximum Likelihood estimation (MLE)</keyword>
	<start_page>68</start_page>
	<end_page>78</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijce.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-171-10&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Sh.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Afandizadeh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>zargari@iust.ac.ir</email>
	<code>1800319475328460010285</code>
	<orcid>1800319475328460010285</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Iran University of Science and Technology</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>S.A.H</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Zahabi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1800319475328460010286</code>
	<orcid>1800319475328460010286</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Iran University of Science and Technology</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>N.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Kalantari</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1800319475328460010287</code>
	<orcid>1800319475328460010287</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Iran University of Science and Technology</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
