<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>International Journal of Civil Engineering</title>
<title_fa>مجله بین المللی مهندسی عمران</title_fa>
<short_title>IJCE</short_title>
<subject>Engineering &amp; Technology</subject>
<web_url>http://ijce.iust.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>18</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>agent2</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1735-0522</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2283-3874</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1392</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2013</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>11</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>A comparison between lumped and distributed plasticity approaches in the pushover analysis results of a pc frame bridge</title>
	<subject_fa>Structure-Earthquake</subject_fa>
	<subject>Structure-Earthquake</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Research Paper</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research Paper</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>The  seismic  behavior  of  frame  bridges  is  generally  evaluated  using  nonlinear  static  analysis  with  different  plasticity 
models  hence  this  paper  tends  to  focus  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  two  most  common  nonlinear  modeling  approaches 
comprising of concentrated and distributed plasticity models. A three-span prestressed concrete frame bridge in Tehran, Iran, 
including a  pair  of independent  parallel  bridge structures  was  selected as  the  model of  the  study. The  parallel  bridges  were 
composed of identical decks with the total length of 215 meters supported on different regular and irregular substructures with 
non-prismatic piers. To calibrate the analytical modeling, a  large-scale experimental and analytical seismic study on a  two-span reinforced concrete bridge system carried out at the University of Nevada Reno was used. The comparison of the results 
shows the accuracy of analytical studies. In addition, close correlation between results obtained from two nonlinear modeling 
methods depicts that the lumped plasticity approach can be decisively considered as the useful tool for the nonlinear modeling 
of non-prismatic bridge piers with hollow sections due to its simple modeling assumption and less computational time.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Frame bridges, Pushover-based nonlinear static procedures, Discrete finite element models, Lumped plasticity approach, Distributed plasticity approach</keyword>
	<start_page>217</start_page>
	<end_page>225</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijce.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-145-2&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>A. R.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Rahai</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>rahai@aut.ac.ir</email>
	<code>180031947532846005813</code>
	<orcid>180031947532846005813</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Amirkabir University of Technology</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>S.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Fallah Nafari</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>saeideh.fallah.n@gmail.com</email>
	<code>180031947532846005814</code>
	<orcid>180031947532846005814</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Amirkabir University of Technology</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
